Laryngitis Doctor in Indore

About Laryngitis

Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the larynx (voice box), which contains the vocal cords.

Inflammation typically results in voice changes, for example, hoarseness or loss of voice.

It can be acute (short duration) or chronic (more than 3 weeks).

Laryngitis occurs in singers, teachers, and individuals who use their voice extensively, but anyone is susceptible.

Causes

• Viral infections (most prevalent, for example, cold or flu)

• Bacterial infections (rare)

• Overuse or strain of the voice (shouting, singing, loud speaking)

• Irritants: Smoke, alcohol, pollution, chemicals

• Acid reflux (GERD)

• Allergies

• Chronic sinus infections

Symptoms of Laryngitis

Common Symptoms:

• Hoarseness or weak voice

• Loss of voice (aphonia)

• Sore or dry throat

• Tickling or raw sensation in the throat

• Coughing (dry, sometimes persistent)

• Difficulty speaking

• Mild fever or fatigue (usually with viral infection)

Chronic laryngitis can also produce throat clearing, chronic cough, or a mass-like sensation in the throat.

Complications

Recurring voice changes

Vocal cord nodules or polyps in individuals who strain their voice

Infrequently, chronic laryngitis can be a sign of serious illness, such as vocal cord lesions or cancer (particularly in smokers)

Prevention of Laryngitis

1. Protect Your Voice

Don't scream or yell.

Rest your voice if it's strained.

Use a microphone in large rooms rather than shouting.

Warm up your voice before singing or long talks.

2. Avoid Irritants

Stop smoking and stay away from secondhand smoke.

Restrict alcohol and caffeine, which dehydrate the throat.

Stay away from chemical fumes or dust.

Maintain indoor air humidified in dry weather.

3. Avoid Infections

Wash your hands frequently to avoid viral infections.

Stay away from close contact with sick people.

Treat colds and sinus infections early.

Handle allergies to avoid chronic throat irritation.

4. Home Remedies

Drink plenty of fluids — warm liquids, herbal teas, or water.

Gargle with warm salt water to relieve irritation.

Use throat lozenges or honey to minimize dryness.

Avoid whispering because it puts more strain on the vocal cords than speaking softly.

5. Medical Treatment

Acute viral laryngitis: Most likely resolves within 1–3 weeks with voice rest and hydration.

Bacterial laryngitis: Potentially needs antibiotics.

Chronic laryngitis: Assess for GERD, allergy, smoking, or vocal abuse; treatment varies with cause.

Severe or long-standing cases might require ENT evaluation or laryngoscopy.