Allergic Rhinitis Doctor In Indore

Allergic rhinitis, also referred to as hay fever, is an allergic response affecting the nose and airways when you inhale allergens like pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander.

It is triggered by your immune system overreacting to these harmless materials and releasing chemicals like histamine, which result in inflammation and irritation.

There are two primary types:

• Seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever): Caused by tree, grass, or weed pollen during specific seasons.

• Year-round allergic rhinitis: Found all year, commonly caused by indoor allergens like dust mites or cat and dog dander.

Common Symptoms

• Symptoms can be mild or severe and may include:

• Sneezing (usually in paroxysms)

• Runny or congested nose

• Nose, mouth, throat, or eye is itchy

• Watery eyes (allergic conjunctivitis)

• Postnasal drip (mucus running down the back of the throat)

• Coughing

• Fatigue or tiredness (secondary to poor sleep and ongoing inflammation)

• Diminished sense of smell

Prevention and Management

Although allergic rhinitis cannot always be totally prevented, symptoms can be significantly minimized with proper management:

1. Allergen Avoidance

• Keep windows shut during peak pollen periods.

• Use air purifiers and HEPA filters to eliminate allergens in the home.

• Wash bedding once a week using hot water to kill dust mites.

• Avoid going outdoors early in the morning or on windy days when there is high pollen.

• Keep animals out of the bedroom and bathe them daily if you are allergic to dander.

2. Personal Hygiene

• Shower and change on entering indoors to get rid of pollen.

• Wash face and hands often to minimize allergen contact.

3. Environmental Control

• Employ dehumidifiers to limit mold growth.

• Vacuum HEPA filters regularly.

• Don't use strong fragrances or smoke that can irritate the nasal passages.

4. Medical Treatment

• Antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine) – prevent sneezing and itching.

• Nasal corticosteroids (fluticasone, mometasone) – inflammation reduction.

• Decongestants – temporarily unblock the nose.

• Allergy immunotherapy (allergy shots or tablets) – for long-term tolerance to allergens.

When to See a Doctor

Consult your doctor if:

• Symptoms remain after treatment.

• You have difficulty breathing.

• Symptoms disrupt daily activities or sleep.

• You have other allergic disorders, such as asthma or eczema.