Epistaxis Doctor in Indore

Epistaxis refers to a nosebleed or bleeding from the nose.

It occurs when small blood vessels within the nose (particularly the front portion known as Kiesselbach's plexus) rupture or burst.

Nosebleeds may be either minor (a few drops) or severe (heavy, difficult-to-control bleeding).

They are frequent and generally harmless, but heavy or frequent bleeding may signal an underlying problem.

Types of Epistaxis

Anterior Epistaxis

Most frequent type (≈90% of patients).

Bleeding from the anterior (front) part of the nose.

Typically slight and simple to administer.

Posterior Epistaxis

Bleeding from more posterior regions of the nasal passages.

More frequent in adult patients and the elderly.

Tend to be more severe and require medical intervention.

Symptoms of Epistaxis

Bleeding from one or both nasal passages

Feeling of liquid in throat (if blood drains into it)

Nasal congestion or fullness

Light-headedness or dizziness (if blood loss is considerable)

Weakness or fainting (with heavy bleeding)

Coughing or spitting up blood (from swallowed blood)

Mostly, the bleeding ceases within 5–10 minutes with proper first aid.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

• Dry air (makes the nasal lining crack)

• Nose picking or blowing too forcefully

• Trauma or injury to the nose

• Allergies or sinus infections

• Nasal sprays or steroids

• Hypertension (high blood pressure)

• Blood-thinning drugs (aspirin, warfarin)

• Deficiency of vitamin C or K

• Hot weather or low humidity

Smoking or chemical irritants

????️ Prevention of Epistaxis

You usually can stop nosebleeds by keeping the nasal passages moistened and avoiding injury to the nose.

1. Maintain Nasal Passages Moist

Spray saline nasal sprays 2–3 times a day.

Put a thin layer of petroleum jelly (Vaseline) or nasal ointment on the inside of the nostrils.

Run a humidifier in dry or heated areas.

Hydrate — drink lots of fluids.

2. Avoid Nasal Trauma or Irritation

Avoid picking at your nose or scratching your nose.

Gently blow your nose.

Avoid putting objects (even cotton tips) in the nose.

Use protective equipment for sports or occupations that can cause injury to the nose.

Don't smoke — dries and irritates the nasal lining.

3. Care of Health Conditions

Treat allergies, colds, and sinusitis properly.

Monitor and treat blood pressure.

If you are on blood thinners, consult your doctor if frequent nosebleeds develop about dosage or alternatives.

4. Environmental Care

Keep a cool, moist indoor environment.

Steer clear of pungent chemical odors and air pollution.

Dry out the nostrils during drought seasons by rubbing a small amount of coconut or olive oil within.

When to Visit a Doctor

Consult a doctor if:

Nosebleed continues for longer than 15–20 minutes, even with pressure applied

Bleeding is heavy or oozes into the throat

You get repeated nosebleeds

You feel dizzy, faint, or turn pale

Nosebleeds happen after a head blow

You have blood thinners or bleeding conditions